Presentation of the Principles of Science in the Movie Armageddon Essay

People have successfully created an advance and modern attack of imparting to students the principles of and topics relating to science or physics laws. What used to be a general learning course of study present in every curriculum of almost all school facilities was made into an exciting and entertaining education. This is attributed to the fact that the fresh approach utilizes films or movies to present and make students internalize and grasp scientific concepts in depth. This is achieved by studying and connecting every scene of a movie with the pieces of information derived from the important science or physics laws. By making students recognize and understand the effects of movie scenes and relating them to reality aroused the curiosity of students who normally regarded the subject as too difficult and dull when taught in the conventional manner. Ultimately, the presentation and use of the principles of science or physics in a movie have created more options for instructors to boost the improvement and benefits of the course to the studies of students and to the society in general. The 1998 blockbuster movie Armageddon top-billed by Bruce Willis (Harry Stamper), in particular, tells of a large and uncontrolled asteroid as large as Texas, which is bound to collide with our planet in 18 days. Harry, with his group of oil well drillers, is sent to space under a mission to stop this catastrophe from happening and prevent the destruction of the planet and mankind. To achieve this, they have to destroy the asteroid with a powerful nuclear bomb by placing it inside the asteroid (Bruckheimer & Bay, 1998). From the perspective of physical science, it is actually during the drilling scenes of the movie that the principles of science and physics law are likewise being laid out. This explains the logic behind the showing of the horizontal speed and increased velocities of the asteroid, which was blown-up into pieces by the nuclear bomb. These two scientific conditions are actually aimed at showing how a powerful nuclear bomb can greatly destroy the asteroid at that intense speed and resulting its pieces in just avoiding the planet and eventually forbidding a tragic end. A scientific analysis of this condition creates an impression that the movie scenes have effectively presented the use of energy and momentum preservation, addition of vector, as well as the law of gravity. Moreover, the formula and calculations used by the characters in the movie provide an apparent introduction to the students of the principle of devising fair or sensible calculations or approximations. One particular example is the use of the asteroid and making it appear that its size is the same as that of Texas (Bruckheimer & Bay, 1998). With this variable, it is assumed that Texas is a square size the surface area of which is equivalent to this U. S. state. Subsequently, the asteroid’s figure is estimated to be a cube, with each side equivalent to the surface area of the cited state. Therefore, the total mass or physical measure of the asteroid can then be adequately estimated by multiplying the amount of the cube by the normal density or concentration of the planet Earth. Thus, the nuclear bomb employed to detonate the asteroid which is equal to at least 100,000 bombs that were dropped in Hiroshima during World War II gave an estimate of the energy needed by Harry and his team to carry out the heroic task. Further presumption that all of the said energy turned into a kinetic energy separated equally between the two parts of the asteroid, would tell us that the length of the portions of the asteroid can be calculated. Results of the computation conclude that the direction where they are heading would turn perpendicular to its primary route of motion by the time they impact the planet. This could be possible when the energy required to blow up and separate the asteroid into two is ignored. The deflection for each asteroid piece is only a little over 200 meters. This will lead to the scenario that a two half-Texas-size, rather than only a Texas-sized asteroid, will reach and destroy the planet. This concept of physics was what Armageddon effectively presented. This explains why it is practically understandable for the United States, or any nation for that matter, to discover and pursue the movements of any object in the space that is likely to hit the planet or come near its crossing orbits. Armageddon was able to present that the principles of science or physics laws are beneficial to society. This is because the movie succeeded in realizing the purpose of increasing awareness on the said field of study among students. The movie also proved that recognizing the wonders of science can be breathtaking and satisfying especially when presented in the context of an entertaining film such as Armageddon. Reference Bruckheimer, J. (Producer) & Bay, M. (Director). (1998). Armageddon. [Motion picture]. Burbank, CA: Touchstone Pictures.

Movie Review Inception

Movie Review Essay â€Å"Inception† is a 2010 science fiction summer blockbuster filmed in various locations, such as Tokyo, France, Los Angeles, the United Kingdom, and Canada. The box office hit was directed by London-born Christopher Jonathan James Nolan, who is well-known for the cult classic, â€Å"Memento†, and his â€Å"Dark Knight† films. Along with American cinematographer, Walter â€Å"Wally† Pfister, equally well-known in his area of expertise, the motion picture has received critical acclaim. Nolan's interest in noir and abstract thought is apparent in many of his films, and â€Å"Inception† is no exclusion. As it is a film about dreams and cons, Nolan's style is incredibly fitting. Pfister, who has worked as the cinematographer for almost all of Nolan's films, adds to the movie's high quality with his characteristic use of dark tones and lighting, which only increases the movie's intrigue. Together, the two powerhouses team up once again to produce an incredible motion picture which has won numerous awards, such as the Academy Award for Best Cinematography. â€Å"Inception† is the story of a corporate spy by the name of Dom Cobb (played by Leonardo DiCaprio, who came to fame in the movie, â€Å"Titanic†). However, what is particular about Cobb is that he doesn't merely enter a company's building in search of commercial secrets. He actually enters the minds of his targets while they are asleep and extracts the data he wants via conning and deceiving. But now, wanted for murder and unable to see his children due to his circumstances, he is offered the opportunity to regain his old life if he manages to accomplish the impossible: ‘inception', the planting of an idea into a target's mind, which then takes roots and grows. Gathering a group of specialist to assist him, Cobb begins to plan inception into the mind of a wealthy businessman. The camera angles of the movie were rather simple. Most of the shots were so that the character's face was directed at the viewer while said character talked to another. On a screen, the eyes of the actor would be level with that of the audience. However, there are some scenes that are completely opposite, particularly near the latter half of the movie, where more action tended to be focused upon. Although not as common, but highly interesting, ou'd see aerial shots of the surroundings. It gave a very desolate, mysterious feel to the film, while also informing the viewer about where the characters are. I found that the camera angles were okay, with a few that exceeded my expectations. Continuity was smooth, with talking scenes being fluid and dramatic and action scenes being erratic and ever changing, as how I like my movies to be. It was what you'd expect out of the t ypical talking and action scenes. The long moments of talking or silence between characters created a sense of depth. The short moments of running or fighting allowed you to lean forward in anticipation. I felt like the continuity did what it was suppose to do. Although, there were some moments, particularly in the first half, which I felt were rather awkward. The talking scenes in the beginning were rather quick and keep changing from one character to the next, and I was so caught in trying to figure out the plotline, that I didn't even figure out the main character's name until the credits. Cutting, I noticed, was very prominent in the latter half of the motion picture. It made sense, as with the plotline and story the way it is, it definitely made the movie better as the whole. It added to the tension and sense of heart pounding â€Å"Oh-my-word-come-on-you-only-have-5-seconds-to-do-that-gah†. Not only is that, but it allowed the viewer to keep up with the characters' actions, which is very nice if you have a particular character you think is cool. I like Eames, the smart-aleck of the group, so I liked to know what was happening to him and seeing that he wasn't going to die and all that. Close-ups were generally seen in talking scenes, allowing the audience to focus on the emotions and reactions of the character. There was rarely a moment where the camera zoomed in on something that wasn't an organism, something that lived and breathed. In this aspect of the movie, I found it to be either boring or heart-breaking. In my opinion, how good the close-ups were was completely dependent on the actress and actor's ability to perform. If I became aware that they were trying to look sad, rather than felt that the character was distraught, I felt like the close-up wasn't a particularly mart move. I noticed that the composition of â€Å"Inception† was rather dark. Light was played with and created shadows that revealed parts of the character's body, while the other was engulfed in darkness. Objects were always placed far away as to create a feeling of isolation, while managing to focus in on the character the camera was directed at. I really, really enjoyed the compositi on. I believed it worked wonders for the story's overall feeling. It allowed for dark and desolate tone to be even more pronounced. Inception really loves its slow motion scenes. However, considering that it can be a rather fast-moving movie, it does have its uses. Although there was one particular scene near the beginning that made me raise an eyebrow, I found that most of them were rather cool-looking. Considering that the characters were essentially stepping into a dream world, where everything is possible, the slow motions displayed all the strange and exciting so your eyes could feast in the wonderfulness of it all. The color scheme tended to lean towards neutral, yet somehow gave off a very sharp feel to it. There was also a low contrast, although it was most apparent near the end, with a particularly monochromatic feel to it. Textures were interesting to see when things began to lead towards the rising action. As for space, I felt like there was always a foreground and background, but not so much a middle ground. I suppose this was due to the incredible amount of talking. Shape was super incredibly awesome. Then again, it's a plotline about going into the dream world, so obviously the minds behind the work would take advantage of the ability to play around with the world they created. Either way, your mouth would drop at some of the things they twisted, the architecture in particular. In fact, the architecture is one of the most interesting things in the whole movie. As stated before, the movie played around with shadows a lot. There were a lot of highlights in â€Å"Inception†, particularly on the face. The characters are always slightly off center on the screen and there are generally only one or two characters in a single shot. I like to think it just furthers the idea of the isolated feel to the movie. Buildings are towering and rather rectangle in shape, giving off a feel of aloofness. The special effects are in high gear when the characters enter the mind of the wealthy businessman. Things explode, crumble apart, and all that jazz: The essentials for any type of action movie. It's fantastic. My particular favorite is when they do these anti-gravity shots and you see the characters walking upside down and floating in mid-air. Although I found some aspects of the cinematography to be average or lacking, it fully makes up in other ways. The composition and special effects are wicked awesome and I could see why the film won an Academy Award in Cinematography.

Reconciliation and New Beginnings - 801 Words

Mahatma Gandhi once said, â€Å"The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong†. Reconciling with someone is one of the hardest things a person can do. Throughout Bill Clintons book Giving, he discusses cases where reconciling/forgiving someone is important, along with giving those who wronged a new beginning. However it’s a hard thing to do, to completely let go of something painful and forgive the person who may or may not realize what they did. Nelson Mandela served 27 years in prison for plotting to overthrow the corrupt state, known as apartheid, in South Africa. Years after his release, he was elected as the 1st president of South Africa. Mandela, â€Å"invited the men who guarded him in jail to his inauguration, put leaders who had supported apartheid in his cabinet, and set up the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to give people who had committed crimes during the apartheid era the chance to avoid imprisonment by confessing† (Clinton 89). Mandela was a man who really understood reconciling. He knew that even if someone did something wrong, they did deserve a fresh start. In addition to reconciliation, one of the most amazing efforts are those taking place in Rwanda. â€Å"In 1994, killers from the Hutu majority slaughtered 800,000 Tutsis and their Hutu sympathizers in ninety days† (Clinton 96). Today if one were to travel to Rwanda like Clinton, they would witness Hutus and Tutsis living side by side in villages. The president of Rwanda, Paul Kagame,Show MoreRelatedForgive and Forget Essay883 Words   |  4 Pageswith his king, reconciliation with his enemies, and complete acceptance of his fate. The quarrel that incites Achilles anger is never resolved but is instead put into the past by a compromise with Agamemnon. Achilles anger over the death of Patrokolus rages until the death and disgrace of Hector. Only through avenging his fallen comrade can Achilles accept his fate and quell his fury. After the disgrace of Hector and the ransoming of his body, a complete and meaningful reconciliation between PriamRead MoreMedication Reconciliatio n Is The Process Of Gathering All The Medications901 Words   |  4 PagesMedication reconciliation Mediation reconciliation is the process of gathering all the medications, including over the counter meds, herbal supplements, and multivitamins a patient is taking regarding their care. Within the parameters of mediation reconciliation, dosage, frequently, name,and route are the prime factors of developing a medication regimen. The goal of knowing all medications of a patient before continuing with care or being admitted to specialized settings like hospitals or clinicsRead More Exploring the Themes of Forgiveness and Reconciliation in The Tempest by William Shakespeare1419 Words   |  6 PagesExploring the Themes of Forgiveness and Reconciliation in The Tempest by William Shakespeare Prospero is a character that seems to stand at the very centre of The Tempest. Throughout the play, he prompts most of the action, and he has the last word. The entire plot of the play is a scheme designed by Prospero to bring his rivals to a state of regret so that he can pardon them and restore the rightful order of things to his dukedom of Milan. As Prospero is seen as being all-powerful over theRead MoreProposed Accounting Standard Update Topic 2051183 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Statements (Topic 205): Reporting Discontinued Operations† proposes changes to items classified as discontinued operations, held for sale, and broadens disclosures for any discontinued operations that would fall outside of the new classification. The new guideline lessens the amount of disposal transactions that would qualify for the discontinued operation reporting. Specifically, under ASC 205-20-45-1, the following definitions will be eliminated: †¢ â€Å"The operations and cash flows of theRead MoreMidsummer Nights Dream Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pagesamongst each other. In Midsummer Nights Dream by Shakespeare the confusion of love relationships mixes up each persons views of one another, but in the end everyone is rejoined and the loves are once again in their right place. 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Although there have been steps towards reconciliation there is still a long way to go until Indigenous Australians enjoy the same status as non-indigenous Australians. A referendum was made in 1967, it was a hallmark in Aboriginal history. It was the beginning of the righting of the wrongs that had been committed against the Australian indigenous population since the arrival of whiteRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa s Apartheid System Became A National Memory1706 Words   |  7 Pagescritical to the country’s ability to move forward. It is noted that reconciliation is impossible if a society wants to remain ignorant about its past. According to Hamber, â€Å"when countries are attempting to overcome a violent past, it is better to deal with the past through investigations, truth recovery, justice, and support for victims and survivors of violence than to ignore it.† Furthermore, all the literature on reconciliation says that if the truth is ignored it can breed resentment and createRead MoreMethods that Smith and Jones Could Have Used to Steal $34 million in Cash over 12 Years under KOSSs Internal Control System953 Words   |  4 Pagesindicative of skimming. The wire transfers and checks transactions when posted to the bank accounts are historical and should be identified as part of the reconciliation process. The case states, ...many account reconciliations were either not prepared or were not maintained as part of Koss’s accounting records. To the extent that reconciliations were conducted, they were improperly performed by the same persons who initiated or recorded the transactions (i.e. Sachdeva or Mulvaney) †¢ Not identified

The Effects Of Deferred Imitation During The Sensorimotor...

Imitation and observational learning are important in aiding the attainment and portrayal of new behaviours, beginning as early as infancy (Meltzoff, 1993, p. 467). Deferred imitation and mental representations were concepts by developmental psychologist Jean Piaget in his theory of infant cognitive development. Deferred imitation refers to a child’s ability to imitate the actions that they have seen others perform, following a delay, (Slater, Lewis, Anzures Lee, 2011). Piaget proposed that the emergence of deferred imitation during the sensorimotor period, is a sign of mental representation, (Jones Herbert, 2009, para. 14). His proposal of the formation of this ability has been accredited by several studies that document the presence of deferred imitation in infants from as early as birth to 24 months of age and beyond (Barr, Dowden, Hayne, 1996; Heimann Meltzoff, 1996). A study by Heimann and Schaller (1985) used infants between 14-21 days old, (p.33). The mother was to ld to either protrude her tongue or open her mouth while the infant was engaged and observing during the exposure sessions, (p. 33). Two observers scored each infant on the number of times they opened their mouth or protruded their tongue, depending on the groups they were assigned to within the 60 second response period, (p.33). The results showed that the total number of tongue protrusions or mouth openings were highest when the behaviours were modelled to the infant, (p. 36). To reproduce theShow MoreRelatedUniversal Needs Of Infants And Toddlers1651 Words   |  7 Pagesneeds, which are important for the infant / toddler learning and development foundations. There are exploring the world, learning from observation, Infancy is one of the periods which has most exploring spirit in a person s life. The infant collects every fragment which he touches and assembles them into the big world in his heart during this time. He is an explorer, a data collector, and an active participant. Exploring the world is important to physical development. When the baby is almost 1-year-oldRead MoreThe Second Stage, Secondary Circular Reaction1694 Words   |  7 PagesThe third stage, Secondary Circular Reaction, occurs during the fourth month through the eighth month. Secondary circular reactions involve the development of constructive coordination to reproduce events outside of the body. This differs from stage two where the focus of action was with the infant’s own body. An example of this includes when a baby is laid on an activity mat and kicks their legs to rattle a toy on the mat which may cause the baby to smile or laugh at the sight or sound of the rattlingRead MoreDevelopment of Childrens Reasoning1 958 Words   |  8 Pagesreasoning is similar to problem solving. 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Every action is both physical and psychical. –Jean Piaget1 ________ Piaget’s Place in the History of Psychology A ranking of the most eminent psychologists of the 20th century by professionalsRead MoreThe Developmental Period Of Toddlerhood2484 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction This paper will begin with examining the developmental period of toddlerhood (18 months through 3 years of age) for a young boy named Joey, age 2. It will then introduce the problem of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) in this stage of development, and the appropriate interventions to address this problem. After discussing these topics, this paper will describe how to assess RAD in a Joey, and his family, and how to engage Joey and his parents, Dave and Lisa in an intervention processRead MoreHeredity vs. Environment in Human Development Essay example2307 Words   |  10 Pagessurvive periods stressed: predisposition for learning NO/BOTH Bowlbys Ainsworths Attachment Theory CONTEXTUAL Development occurs through interaction between person 5 surroundings interlocking systems of influence Childs Sociocultural context impact on development NO/Organismic NO/Organismic Bronfenbrenners ecological Vygotskys Sociocultural Paul Baltes Identified 4 key principles of a life-span developmental approach:: Development is lifelong- Each period of theRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 Pagesto record the entire stream of behaviour. In these instances, a common approach is event sampling in which the observer records all instances of a particular behaviour during a specified time period. Another way to observe efficiently is time sampling. In this procedure, the researcher records whether certain behaviour occur during a sample of short intervals. Observations of the behaviour of children, and of the adults who are important in their lives can be made in two different ways. One approachRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 Pagesto record the entire stream of behaviour. In these instances, a common approach is event sampling in which the observer records all instances of a particular behaviour during a specified time period. Another way to observe efficiently is time sampling. In this procedure, the researcher records whether certain behaviour occur during a sample of short intervals. Observations of the behaviour of children, and of the adults who are important in their lives can be made in two different ways. One approach

Skinner Behavioral Analysis Summary - 972 Words

Skinner - Behavioral Analysis Summary Tessia Purvis Overview of Behavioral Analysis Skinners Behavioral Analysis focused mostly on observable behaviors and was considered radical in that it did not include hypothetical constructs such as ego and traits. He did not believe behavior was an act of free will but determined and scientifically observable. As an environmentalist he believe external stimuli had a larger impact on behavior than genetics. Conditioning According to our text Skinner recognized two forms of Conditioning. One is called classical and the other is operant. In classical conditioning a response is produced in relation to a specific stimulus, so the environment acts on the organism. In operant the organism performs a†¦show more content†¦(In this example the threat is the reinforcement.) In our family these types of behavior reinforces are referred to as â€Å"warm fuzzies† and â€Å"cold pricklys†, and while each of us tends to one in particular we also use both methods as necessary depending upon the situation. Punishment – is not the same as negative reinforcement in that it is the actual application of a negative stimulus. The Human Organism According to Skinner human behavior is shaped by three forces; Natural selection, cultural practices and the person’s history of reinforcement. (Feist, J. and Roberts pg 463) While personal behavior can be based on an individual’s cultural factors and their personal history of reinforcements, both positive and negative, natural selection plays its role in shaping our behaviors through the needs related to all of human survival. While inner states exist, such as love and fear they have a limit to observability. Skinner felt these states though unseen could still be scientifically studied, even though they are mostly subjective. They include: Self-Awareness, Drives, Emotions and Purpose and Intention. Skinner never discounted or denied complex behaviors such as higher thought processes cognition, reason or creativity, he just attributed the shaping of them to the three main forces. Complex behaviors include: Higher Mental Process, Creativity, Unconsciou s Behavior, Dreams, and Social behaviorShow MoreRelated The Relevance of Behavioral Psychology to Instructional Technology1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relevance of Behavioral Psychology to Instructional Technology Behavioral Psychology Defined John Watson wrote a paper in the Psychological Review in 1913 and defined behavioral psychology or behaviorism as †¦a purely objective experimental branch of natural science. Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. 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As outlined inRead MoreEssay on Emotionally Disturbed Students2469 Words   |  10 Pages Emotionally Disturbed Students Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) frequently exhibit academic deficits alongside their behavioral deficits, particularly in the area of reading; however, there are very few studies examining ways to address the reading problems of this population of students at the middle and high school level. The academic deficits exhibited by students with emotional and behavioral disorders (E/BD) are well documented in research literature. As outlined inRead MoreEducational Psychology : a Tool for Effective Teaching1583 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Santrock Chapter 1â€Å"Educational Psychology : A Tool for Effective Teaching† Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental process. Educational Psychology is the branch of psychology that specializes in understanding teaching and learning in educational settings. 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Essay5542 Words   |  23 Pagesdeclined in the first half of the 20th century with the rise of â€Å"behaviorism –- the study of laws relating observable behavior to objective, observable stimulus conditions without any recourse to internal mental processes (Watson, 1913; Boring, 1950; Skinner, 1950). It was this last requirement, fundamental to cognitive psychology, that was one of behaviorisms undoings. For example, lack of understanding of the internal mental pr ocesses led to no distinction between  memory  and performance and failedRead MorePublic School Discipline At Columbine High School2077 Words   |  9 Pagesimproving overall student behavior and discipline. The notion of deterring future misbehavior is central to the philosophy of zero tolerance, and the impact of any consequence on future behavior is the defining characteristic of effective punishment (Skinner, 2013). When children know that they risk serious punishment by bringing firearms to school and bullying their fellow students, they are far more likely to remain on the straight and narrow, which makes for a much safer learning environment. Children

Quantitative Models For Sustainable Supply Chain Management - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Quantitative Models For Sustainable Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction The purpose of the study protruded from the need to critically examine, analyze, and evaluate the research findings of a journal article quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: development and directionby Brandenburg et al, (2014). For the last two decades, the relevance of the influence of social aspects and environmental factors in the field of supply chain management has consistently increased due to its relevance/ contribution in a business. This leaves it as a necessity that requires thorough research to help in the establishment of models that can help in its effectiveness. Previously, the use of reverse logistics and formal modeling for closed loops in the supply chain management has been reviewed in prior to earlier research publications. From the definition of supply chain management, the process of organizing, sourcing, designing, production and distribution of products and services in the global market is an integral and central role player in businesses. Several attempts to restructure government and organizational policies with the aim of incorporating and attaining an efficient sustainability in the management and design of supply chain. The article specifies literature review into two categories, that is to say literature prior to 2008 and literature after 2008. The prior literature findings indicate that the use of green product and green process development was mainly used.it further indicates that the research emphasized the use of supply chain management in the field of environmental management while using a conceptual framework that was initially established by the earlier studies. It cited its application in the management of solid waste, water resources, vehicle routing among others. On the other hand, the later literature the researcher focused on both general and empirical research findings, whichcan as well be referred to as metric or quantitative research. Of the recent research, the study took an overview of 14 articles. In relation to the earlier finding, the review indicate that manufacturing or reverse logistics render a minimal contribution to the earlier research Sustainability From the initial review carried out, the researcher perceives sustainability as a key tool for appreciating social, economic, and environmental aspects associated with marketing and management. This means that the lack of a common language for defining or analyzing sustainability and the absence of some tools leads to a lack of a framework that may be crucial and applicable in project management. Sustainability is dominated by environmental and economic factors at the expense of social perspective and represents a major research gap in project management. Sustainability assessment requires tangible information of the main aspects there by providing guidance in decision-making process in marketing management. However, the measurement of sustainability principles remains in the early stages and many technical issues are not yet addressed and therefore the transformation of theory into management have positively contributed to the development of the sustainability process. According to Singh 2012, there is a high need for people, organizations, and companies to acquire models, tools, and Metrics to quantify and define sustainability in different forms of procedure. To progress in sustainability, the development of indicators must be quantified, measured, interpreted, and monitored carefully. However, research shows that there is a lack of systems for measuring performance towards sustainability in operational practices. According to this research, sustainability has currently been thought of mostly in institutional and strategically terms without considering the side of economical manufacturing activities. To measure the efficiency of operation, few indicators have been applied and focused on environmental side orienting towards product development. Research also demonstrates that the benefit of sustainability is not confined to the social and environmental concept. In our modern era, it is impossible to think of economic development without thinking of protection of the environment and benefits of the society. According to Silvius 2013, the relationship between sustainability and project management is getting interest from academics and professionals making the integration of sustainability into the management of projects. This brings the view that the relationship between project management and sustainability is still an emerging field of study thus when project management involves sustainability, it results into production of goods and services that are suitable to the reality of the stake holders. Sustainability of an enterprise will depend on the competent management as well as the ability to consider business plans and interest of stakeholders and the impacts on the environment. Journal By The journal was prepared by Marcus Brandenburg, Kannan Govindan, Joseph Sarkis, and Stefan Seuring. Explanation of the Keywords The study develops the insights regarding the sustainability management through the establishment of the effective supply chain process. The current competitiveness is one of the major factors to be concerned about for developing sustainable business. Environment and climate change is much significant in terms of developing the understanding the effects on the sustainable business process. The keyword thus refers to the effects created by climate change on developing the sound supply chain management process. Furthermore, the study develops the idea about the considerable societal problems, which depicts the environmental effects caused by the supply chain development. The closer look on the societal benefits and disadvantages would explain the study in a clarified manner. Another keyword is sustainability, which is much significant in this study. The business marketers concentrate on the unique and innovative ideas to develop the organisational functionalities. However, the main pur pose of developing such ideas is to ensure the long term sustainability of the firm. The study is also concentrating on describing the significance of effective supply chain management, which determines the survival aspects of the firms in current competitive scenario. The effectiveness of the supply chain management would create the positive impact on both the environment and the organisation. Identification of the problems The article, Quantitative Models for Sustainable Supply Chain Management provides the insights about the effectiveness of supply chain management to develop the sustainable business in a competitive scenario. However, it has been identified that while developing the effective supply chain process, the business marketers often face some of the considerable challenges. These problems are discussed further: Supply Chain Management According to Brandenburg et al. (2014), SCM is conceptualized as the management of the logical, physical, and financial flows for adding values and developing customer satisfaction. However, the new conceptualized definition is provided by De Brito and Van der Laan (2010), which depicts that SCM is involved with the green purchasing that has the linking with the centralized and decentralized decision-making process. It has been observed that the more developed and systematic procedures used in the supply chain management create the sustainable business parameter, which is quite beneficial for long run. For example, supply chain management requires the improved technological tools to ensure the better outcome. Many organizations face trouble in arranging resources to develop such effective technologies and this obligation can affect the entire procedures much recognizably. Logistic The logistic is an integral part of the supply chain process. Chkanikova (2012) described that the reverse logistic process helps in resolving the issues with societal issues. Opposing this statement, Danciu (2013) argued that the current upgraded techniques used in the logistic process affects the green supply chain management process. Therefore, it may create the problematic situation for the business marketers to retain the sustainable approach. For example, the lack of resources cannot establish the required inventory system for the logistic process, which can develop the remarkable green supply chain process. Therefore, it would be much challenging for the business marketers. Environment and Climate Change Climate change is other most recognizable challenges in supply chain process. Massaroni, Cozzolino and Wankowicz (2014) implied that the occurrence of the climate change can directly affect the core operational process. For example, the sudden changes in the climates can delay the delivery of the products and services that may lead to the customer dissatisfaction. Hence, it is quite a concerned area that is needed to be taken into consideration. Societal Problem The major societal problem in supply chain process is found in managing waste. For example, the emission of the wastages during the supply chain process can be the reason for environmental pollution. Therefore, it may affect the environment much considerably. Supporting such statement, Hasan (2013) commented that the emergence of societal issues may affect the sustainable development of the business. Hence, it is essential to develop more hands-on approach to mitigate this challenge related to the societal issues. Sustainability The sustainability issues are the widely elaborated concept that creates the impact on the business sustainability. Massaroni, Cozzolino and Wankowicz (2014) implied that the development of the appropriate technologies and the systematic work functionalities determines whether the supply chain process can create the sustainability or not. It is important to consider the demands of the external environment before developing the operational functionality. For example, while planning for the business operations, it is necessary to identify whether the production process creates any sustainable values or not. The development of the organized order of the supply chain process thus can contribute to the effective business sustainability. Brandenburg et al. (2014) argued that maintenance of the corporate social responsibility is also much significant in developing sustainability in a business society. Conclusion In business marketing, the article defines supply chain management as the execution of business supply activities to increase on the customers and competition in the marketplace. It is the role of the suppliers to develop supply chains that are economical and efficient. Supply chain covers different steps such as production, product development and information system to link the production, shipment and supply of the products. Through supply chain management, companies are able to quickly deliver products to their customers and to reduce on the costs. This is done by controlling investments, sales, and the distributions of the company. Basing on supply chain management, every product that comes to market results from organizations that makes up a supply chain. These organizations have found it important to rely on effective supply chains to compete in the global market and networked economy. Traditionally, supply chain management means the management of physical, logical and financia l of networks in organizational relationship. References Ahi, P. and Searcy, C., 2013. A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of cleaner production,52, pp.329-341. Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research, pp.299312. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Chkanikova, O. 2012. Sustainable supply chain management: theoretical literature overview. International Institute for Industrial Environmental Economics, Lund University. Danciu, V., 2013. The Contribution of Sustainable Marketing to Sustainable Development.The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 8(2), pp.385-400. De Brito, M. and Van der Laan, E., 2010. Supply Chain Management and Sustainability: Procrastinating Integration in Mainstream Research.sustainability, 2, pp.859-870. Hasan, M., 2013. Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices and Operational Performance.American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 3, pp.42-48. Krause, D.R., Vachon, S. and Klassen, R.D., 2009. Special topic forum on sustainable supply chain management: introduction and reflections on the role of purchasing management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,45(4), pp.18-25. Linton, J.D., Klassen, R. and Jayaraman, V., 2007. Sustainable supply chains: An introduction.Journal of operations management,25(6), pp.1075-1082. Massaroni, E., Cozzolino, A. and Wankowicz, E., 2014. Sustainability in supply chain management - a literature review1.Italian journal of management, pp.331-355. Pagell, M. and Shevchenko, A., 2014. Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future.Journal of supply chain management,50(1), pp.44-55. Seuring, S. and Mller, M., 2008. Core issues in sustainable supply chain managementa Delphi study.Business strategy and the environment,17(8), pp.455-466. Seuring, S. and Mller, M., 2008. From a literature review to a conceptual framework for sustainable supply chain management.Journal of cleaner production,16(15), pp.1699-1710. Srivastava, S.K., 2007. Green supply?chain management: a state?of?the?art literature review.International journal of management reviews,9(1), pp.53-80. Wolf, J., 2011. Sustainable supply chain management integration: a qualitative analysis of the German manufacturing industry.Journal of Business Ethics,102(2), pp.221-235.

Violence And Pornography Essays - Pornography, Sex-positive Feminism

Violence and Pornography Pornography -- Sex or Subordination? In the late Seventies, America became shocked and outraged by the rape, mutilation, and murder of over a dozen young, beautiful girls. The man who committed these murders, Ted Bundy, was later apprehended and executed. During his detention in various penitentiaries, he was mentally probed and prodded by psychologist and psychoanalysts hoping to discover the root of his violent actions and sexual frustrations. Many theories arose in attempts to explain the motivational factors behind his murderous escapades. However, the strongest and most feasible of these theories came not from the psychologists, but from the man himself, ?as a teenager, my buddies and I would all sneak around and watch porn. As I grew older, I became more and more interested and involved in it, [pornography] became an obsession. I got so involved in it, I wanted to incorporate [porn] into my life, but I couldn't behave like that and maintain the success I had worked so hard for. I generated an alter-ego to fulfill my fantasies under-cover. Pornography was a means of unlocking the evil I had burried inside myself? (Leidholdt 47). Is it possible that pornography is acting as the key to unlocking the evil in more unstable minds? According to Edward Donnerstein, a leading researcher in the pornography field, ?the relationship between sexually violent images in the media and subsequent aggression and . . . callous attitudes towards women is much stonger statistically than the relationship between smoking and cancer? (Itzin 22). After considering the increase in rape and molestation, sexual harassment, and other sex crimes over the last few decades, and also the corresponding increase of business in the pornography industry, the link between violence and pornogrpahy needs considerable study and examination. Once the evidence you will encounter in this paper is evaluated and quantified, it will be hard not come away with the realization that habitual use of pornographic material promotes unrealistic and unattainable desires in men that can leac to violent behavior toward women. In order to properly discuss pornography, and be able to link it to violence, we must first come to a basic and agreeable understanding of what the word pornography means. The term pornogrpahy originates from two greek words, porne, which means harlot, and graphein, which means to write (Webster's 286). My belief is that the combination of the two words was originally meant to describe, in literature, the sexual escapades of women deemed to be whores. As time has passed, this definition of pornography has grown to include any and all obscene literature and pictures. At the present date, the term is basically a blanket which covers all types of material such as explicit literature, photography, films, and video tapes with varying degrees of sexual content. For Catherine Itzin's research purposes pornogrpahy has been divided into three categories: The sexually explicit and violent; the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing; and the sexually explicit, nonviolent, and nonsubordinating that is based upon mutuality. The sexually explicit and violent is graphic, showing penetration and ejaculation. Also, it shows the violent act toward a woman. The second example shows the graphic sexual act and climax, but not a violent act. This example shows the woman being dressed is a costume or being ?talked down' to in order to reduce her to something not human; such as a body part or just something to have sex with, a body opening or an orifice. Not only does ?erotica' show the entire graphic sexual act, it also depicts an attraction between two people. Her research consistently shows that harmful effects are associated with the first two, but that the third ?erotica', is harmless (22). These three categories basically exist as tools of discerning content. Although sometimes they overlap without a true distinction, as in when the film is graphic in the sexual act and also in violence, but shows the act as being a mutual activity between the people participating. In my view, to further divide pornography, it is possible to break it down into even simpler categories: soft and hard core pornography. Hard core pornography is a combination of the sexually explicit and violent and the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing categories, previously discussed. Soft core pornography is thought to be harmless and falls into the category known as ?erotica'; which is the category based on mutuality. In hard core pornogrpahy, commonly rated XXX, you can see graphic depiction's of violent sexual acts usually with a man or group of men, deriving sexual gratification from the Violence And Pornography Essays - Pornography, Sex-positive Feminism Violence and Pornography Pornography -- Sex or Subordination? In the late Seventies, America became shocked and outraged by the rape, mutilation, and murder of over a dozen young, beautiful girls. The man who committed these murders, Ted Bundy, was later apprehended and executed. During his detention in various penitentiaries, he was mentally probed and prodded by psychologist and psychoanalysts hoping to discover the root of his violent actions and sexual frustrations. Many theories arose in attempts to explain the motivational factors behind his murderous escapades. However, the strongest and most feasible of these theories came not from the psychologists, but from the man himself, ?as a teenager, my buddies and I would all sneak around and watch porn. As I grew older, I became more and more interested and involved in it, [pornography] became an obsession. I got so involved in it, I wanted to incorporate [porn] into my life, but I couldn't behave like that and maintain the success I had worked so hard for. I generated an alter-ego to fulfill my fantasies under-cover. Pornography was a means of unlocking the evil I had burried inside myself? (Leidholdt 47). Is it possible that pornography is acting as the key to unlocking the evil in more unstable minds? According to Edward Donnerstein, a leading researcher in the pornography field, ?the relationship between sexually violent images in the media and subsequent aggression and . . . callous attitudes towards women is much stonger statistically than the relationship between smoking and cancer? (Itzin 22). After considering the increase in rape and molestation, sexual harassment, and other sex crimes over the last few decades, and also the corresponding increase of business in the pornography industry, the link between violence and pornogrpahy needs considerable study and examination. Once the evidence you will encounter in this paper is evaluated and quantified, it will be hard not come away with the realization that habitual use of pornographic material promotes unrealistic and unattainable desires in men that can leac to violent behavior toward women. In order to properly discuss pornography, and be able to link it to violence, we must first come to a basic and agreeable understanding of what the word pornography means. The term pornogrpahy originates from two greek words, porne, which means harlot, and graphein, which means to write (Webster's 286). My belief is that the combination of the two words was originally meant to describe, in literature, the sexual escapades of women deemed to be whores. As time has passed, this definition of pornography has grown to include any and all obscene literature and pictures. At the present date, the term is basically a blanket which covers all types of material such as explicit literature, photography, films, and video tapes with varying degrees of sexual content. For Catherine Itzin's research purposes pornogrpahy has been divided into three categories: The sexually explicit and violent; the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing; and the sexually explicit, nonviolent, and nonsubordinating that is based upon mutuality. The sexually explicit and violent is graphic, showing penetration and ejaculation. Also, it shows the violent act toward a woman. The second example shows the graphic sexual act and climax, but not a violent act. This example shows the woman being dressed is a costume or being ?talked down' to in order to reduce her to something not human; such as a body part or just something to have sex with, a body opening or an orifice. Not only does ?erotica' show the entire graphic sexual act, it also depicts an attraction between two people. Her research consistently shows that harmful effects are associated with the first two, but that the third ?erotica', is harmless (22). These three categories basically exist as tools of discerning content. Although sometimes they overlap without a true distinction, as in when the film is graphic in the sexual act and also in violence, but shows the act as being a mutual activity between the people participating. In my view, to further divide pornography, it is possible to break it down into even simpler categories: soft and hard core pornography. Hard core pornography is a combination of the sexually explicit and violent and the sexually explicit and nonviolent, but subordinating and dehumanizing categories, previously discussed. Soft core pornography is thought to be harmless and falls into the category known as ?erotica'; which is the category based on mutuality. In hard core pornogrpahy, commonly rated XXX, you can see graphic depiction's of violent sexual acts usually with a man or group of men, deriving sexual gratification from the